15 October 2021 Friday, England EFL Championship, West Bromwich vs. Birmingham City soccer match team comparisons h2h you can find in detail on our page.
| Date League |
Home | Rival | HT | FT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
15/10/2021 22:00 EFL Championship |
West Bromwich | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| West Bromwich | Percent |
|---|---|
| Home Matches | |
| FT 0,5 Over | 93% |
| HT Under 2,5 | 86% |
| 1.5 Over | 78% |
| FT 4,5 Under | 77% |
| HT Over 0,5 | 73% |
| Double chance 1/X | 67% |
| Double chance X/2 | 67% |
| Double chance 1/2 | 66% |
| 3,5 Under | 63% |
| HT Under 1,5 | 62% |
| GG / BTTS Yes | 61% |
| 2.5 Over | 56% |
| FT Even | 52% |
| FT Odd | 48% |
| 2.5 Under | 44% |
| Total Goals 2-3 | 41% |
| Half Time X | 39% |
| GG / BTTS No | 39% |
| HT Over 1,5 | 38% |
| 3,5 Over | 37% |
| Total Goals 4-5 | 36% |
| Full Time X | 34% |
| Full Time 1 | 33% |
| Full Time 2 | 33% |
| Half Time 1 | 31% |
| Half Time 2 | 30% |
| HT Under 0,5 | 27% |
| FT 4,5 Over | 23% |
| Half Time/Full Time 1/1 | 23% |
| 1.5 Under | 22% |
| Total Goals 0-1 | 22% |
| Half Time/Full Time 2/2 | 20% |
| Half Time/Full Time X/X | 20% |
| Correct Score 1-1 | 15% |
| HT Over 2,5 | 14% |
| Half Time/Full Time X/2 | 13% |
| Correct Score 2-2 | 11% |
| FT 5,5 Over | 9% |
| Correct Score 1-2 | 9% |
| Half Time/Full Time 1/X | 8% |
| Correct Score 0-1 | 8% |
| FT 0,5 Under | 7% |
| Correct Score 1-0 | 7% |
| Correct Score 0-0 | 7% |
| Half Time/Full Time 2/X | 6% |
| Half Time/Full Time X/1 | 6% |
| Correct Score 2-0 | 5% |
| Correct Score 2-1 | 5% |
| Half Time/Full Time 2/1 | 4% |
| Correct Score 4-1 | 4% |
| Correct Score 4-2 | 4% |
| Correct Score 3-0 | 3% |
| Correct Score 3-2 | 3% |
| Correct Score 2-3 | 3% |
| Correct Score 0-2 | 2% |
| Correct Score 0-3 | 2% |
| Correct Score 0-4 | 2% |
| Correct Score 0-5 | 2% |
| Correct Score 1-4 | 2% |
| Any other score | 1% |
| Correct Score 5-1 | 1% |
| Correct Score 0-6 | 1% |
| Correct Score 1-3 | 1% |
| Correct Score 1-5 | 1% |
| Correct Score 3-3 | 1% |
| Total Goals 6+ | 1% |
| Half Time/Full Time 1/2 | 0% |
| Correct Score 3-1 | 0% |
| Correct Score 4-0 | 0% |
| Correct Score 5-0 | 0% |
| Correct Score 6-0 | 0% |
| Correct Score 2-4 | 0% |
| Birmingham City | Percent |
|---|---|
| Away Matches | |
| FT 0,5 Over | 89% |
| HT Under 2,5 | 89% |
| FT 4,5 Under | 87% |
| 3,5 Under | 77% |
| Double chance 1/X | 75% |
| Double chance 1/2 | 71% |
| HT Under 1,5 | 70% |
| 1.5 Over | 68% |
| HT Over 0,5 | 67% |
| 2.5 Under | 62% |
| GG / BTTS No | 57% |
| Double chance X/2 | 54% |
| FT Even | 53% |
| FT Odd | 47% |
| Full Time 1 | 46% |
| Total Goals 2-3 | 45% |
| GG / BTTS Yes | 43% |
| Half Time X | 42% |
| 2.5 Over | 38% |
| Half Time 1 | 36% |
| HT Under 0,5 | 33% |
| 1.5 Under | 32% |
| Total Goals 0-1 | 32% |
| Half Time/Full Time 1/1 | 30% |
| HT Over 1,5 | 30% |
| Full Time X | 29% |
| Full Time 2 | 25% |
| 3,5 Over | 23% |
| Half Time 2 | 22% |
| Half Time/Full Time X/X | 20% |
| Total Goals 4-5 | 20% |
| Half Time/Full Time 2/2 | 15% |
| Correct Score 1-1 | 15% |
| Half Time/Full Time X/1 | 14% |
| FT 4,5 Over | 13% |
| Correct Score 2-0 | 13% |
| FT 0,5 Under | 11% |
| HT Over 2,5 | 11% |
| Correct Score 1-0 | 11% |
| Correct Score 0-0 | 11% |
| Correct Score 0-1 | 10% |
| Half Time/Full Time X/2 | 8% |
| Correct Score 3-0 | 7% |
| Correct Score 1-2 | 6% |
| FT 5,5 Over | 5% |
| Half Time/Full Time 2/X | 5% |
| Correct Score 3-2 | 5% |
| Half Time/Full Time 1/X | 4% |
| Correct Score 3-1 | 4% |
| Any other score | 3% |
| Correct Score 1-3 | 3% |
| Correct Score 2-2 | 3% |
| Total Goals 6+ | 3% |
| Half Time/Full Time 1/2 | 2% |
| Half Time/Full Time 2/1 | 2% |
| Correct Score 4-2 | 2% |
| Correct Score 0-2 | 2% |
| Correct Score 2-1 | 1% |
| Correct Score 5-0 | 1% |
| Correct Score 0-3 | 1% |
| Correct Score 0-5 | 1% |
| Correct Score 2-3 | 1% |
| Correct Score 4-0 | 0% |
| Correct Score 4-1 | 0% |
| Correct Score 5-1 | 0% |
| Correct Score 6-0 | 0% |
| Correct Score 0-4 | 0% |
| Correct Score 0-6 | 0% |
| Correct Score 1-4 | 0% |
| Correct Score 1-5 | 0% |
| Correct Score 2-4 | 0% |
| Correct Score 3-3 | 0% |
| Date | Home | Rival | HT | FT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24/09/2021 | West Bromwich | Queens Park Rangers | 0-1 | 2-1 |
| 11/09/2021 | West Bromwich | Millwall | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 25/08/2021 | West Bromwich | Arsenal FC | 0-3 | 0-6 |
| 14/08/2021 | West Bromwich | Luton Town | 2-0 | 3-2 |
| 19/05/2021 | West Bromwich | West Ham | 1-1 | 1-3 |
| 16/05/2021 | West Bromwich | Liverpool FC | 1-1 | 1-2 |
| 03/05/2021 | West Bromwich | Wolves | 0-1 | 1-1 |
| 12/04/2021 | West Bromwich | Southampton | 2-0 | 3-0 |
| 07/03/2021 | West Bromwich | Newcastle Utd | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 04/03/2021 | West Bromwich | Everton | 0-0 | 0-1 |
| 27/02/2021 | West Bromwich | Brighton & Hove Albion | 1-0 | 1-0 |
| 14/02/2021 | West Bromwich | Manchester United | 1-1 | 1-1 |
| 30/01/2021 | West Bromwich | Fulham | 0-1 | 2-2 |
| 26/01/2021 | West Bromwich | Manchester City | 0-4 | 0-5 |
| 02/01/2021 | West Bromwich | Arsenal FC | 0-2 | 0-4 |
| 29/12/2020 | West Bromwich | Leeds United | 0-4 | 0-5 |
| 06/12/2020 | West Bromwich | Crystal Palace | 1-1 | 1-5 |
| 28/11/2020 | West Bromwich | Sheffield United | 1-0 | 1-0 |
| 08/11/2020 | West Bromwich | Tottenham | 0-0 | 0-1 |
| 19/10/2020 | West Bromwich | Burnley | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 26/09/2020 | West Bromwich | Chelsea | 3-0 | 3-3 |
| 22/09/2020 | West Bromwich | Brentford | 0-0 | 2-2 |
| 16/09/2020 | West Bromwich | Harrogate Town | 2-0 | 3-0 |
| 13/09/2020 | West Bromwich | Leicester City | 0-0 | 0-3 |
| 22/07/2020 | West Bromwich | Queens Park Rangers | 1-1 | 2-2 |
| 14/07/2020 | West Bromwich | Fulham | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 05/07/2020 | West Bromwich | Hull City | 2-1 | 4-2 |
| 20/06/2020 | West Bromwich | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 03/03/2020 | West Bromwich | Newcastle Utd | 0-2 | 2-3 |
| 29/02/2020 | West Bromwich | Wigan Athletic | 0-0 | 0-1 |
| 25/02/2020 | West Bromwich | Preston North End | 2-0 | 2-0 |
| 15/02/2020 | West Bromwich | Nottingham Forest FC | 1-1 | 2-2 |
| 01/02/2020 | West Bromwich | Luton Town | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 20/01/2020 | West Bromwich | Stoke City | 0-1 | 0-1 |
| 01/01/2020 | West Bromwich | Leeds United | 1-0 | 1-1 |
| 29/12/2019 | West Bromwich | Middlesbrough | 0-1 | 0-2 |
| 21/12/2019 | West Bromwich | Brentford | 1-1 | 1-1 |
| 08/12/2019 | West Bromwich | Swansea City | 3-1 | 5-1 |
| 27/11/2019 | West Bromwich | Bristol City | 2-0 | 4-1 |
| 23/11/2019 | West Bromwich | Sheffield Wednesday | 1-0 | 2-1 |
| 26/10/2019 | West Bromwich | Charlton Athletic | 1-0 | 2-2 |
| 22/10/2019 | West Bromwich | Barnsley | 0-2 | 2-2 |
| 05/10/2019 | West Bromwich | Cardiff City | 2-0 | 4-2 |
| 22/09/2019 | West Bromwich | Huddersfield Town | 1-2 | 4-2 |
| 31/08/2019 | West Bromwich | Blackburn Rovers FC | 3-2 | 3-2 |
| 21/08/2019 | West Bromwich | Reading | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 13/08/2019 | West Bromwich | Millwall | 1-1 | 1-2 |
| 10/08/2019 | West Bromwich | Millwall | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 14/05/2019 | West Bromwich | Aston Villa FC | 1-0 | 1-0 |
| 27/04/2019 | West Bromwich | Rotherham United | 0-0 | 2-1 |
| 13/04/2019 | West Bromwich | Preston North End | 3-0 | 4-1 |
| 29/03/2019 | West Bromwich | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 3-2 |
| 13/03/2019 | West Bromwich | Swansea City | 1-0 | 3-0 |
| 09/03/2019 | West Bromwich | Ipswich Town | 1-0 | 1-1 |
| 23/02/2019 | West Bromwich | Sheffield United | 0-1 | 0-1 |
| 12/02/2019 | West Bromwich | Nottingham Forest FC | 0-1 | 2-2 |
| 12/01/2019 | West Bromwich | Norwich City | 1-0 | 1-1 |
| 05/01/2019 | West Bromwich | Wigan Athletic | 1-0 | 1-0 |
| 29/12/2018 | West Bromwich | Sheffield Wednesday | 0-1 | 1-1 |
| 26/12/2018 | West Bromwich | Wigan Athletic | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 07/12/2018 | West Bromwich | Aston Villa FC | 1-1 | 2-2 |
| 03/12/2018 | West Bromwich | Brentford | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 10/11/2018 | West Bromwich | Leeds United | 0-0 | 4-1 |
| 27/10/2018 | West Bromwich | Blackburn Rovers FC | 1-0 | 1-1 |
| 24/10/2018 | West Bromwich | Derby County | 0-2 | 1-4 |
| 06/10/2018 | West Bromwich | Reading | 0-1 | 4-1 |
| 25/09/2018 | West Bromwich | Crystal Palace | 0-1 | 0-3 |
| 22/09/2018 | West Bromwich | Millwall | 0-0 | 2-0 |
| 18/09/2018 | West Bromwich | Bristol City | 3-0 | 4-2 |
| 01/09/2018 | West Bromwich | Stoke City | 1-0 | 2-1 |
| 28/08/2018 | West Bromwich | Mansfield Town | 1-0 | 2-1 |
| 18/08/2018 | West Bromwich | Queens Park Rangers | 1-1 | 7-1 |
| 14/08/2018 | West Bromwich | Luton Town | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| 04/08/2018 | West Bromwich | Bolton | 1-1 | 1-2 |
| 05/05/2018 | West Bromwich | Tottenham | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| 21/04/2018 | West Bromwich | Liverpool FC | 0-1 | 2-2 |
| 07/04/2018 | West Bromwich | Swansea City | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 31/03/2018 | West Bromwich | Burnley | 0-1 | 1-2 |
| 10/03/2018 | West Bromwich | Leicester City | 1-1 | 1-4 |
| 24/02/2018 | West Bromwich | Huddersfield Town | 0-0 | 1-2 |
| 17/02/2018 | West Bromwich | Southampton | 0-1 | 1-2 |
| 03/02/2018 | West Bromwich | Southampton | 1-2 | 2-3 |
| 13/01/2018 | West Bromwich | Brighton & Hove Albion | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 31/12/2017 | West Bromwich | Arsenal FC | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 26/12/2017 | West Bromwich | Everton | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 17/12/2017 | West Bromwich | Manchester United | 0-2 | 1-2 |
| 02/12/2017 | West Bromwich | Crystal Palace | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 28/11/2017 | West Bromwich | Newcastle Utd | 1-0 | 2-2 |
| 18/11/2017 | West Bromwich | Chelsea | 0-3 | 0-4 |
| 28/10/2017 | West Bromwich | Manchester City | 1-2 | 2-3 |
| 30/09/2017 | West Bromwich | Watford | 2-1 | 2-2 |
| 20/09/2017 | West Bromwich | Manchester City | 0-1 | 1-2 |
| 16/09/2017 | West Bromwich | West Ham | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 27/08/2017 | West Bromwich | Stoke City | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 12/08/2017 | West Bromwich | AFC Bournemouth | 1-0 | 1-0 |
| 22/07/2017 | West Bromwich | Crystal Palace | 0-2 | 0-2 |
| 12/07/2017 | West Bromwich | Slavia Prague | 0-0 | 1-2 |
| 12/05/2017 | West Bromwich | Chelsea | 0-0 | 0-1 |
| 29/04/2017 | West Bromwich | Leicester City | 0-1 | 0-1 |
| 16/04/2017 | West Bromwich | Liverpool FC | 0-1 | 0-1 |
| Date | Home | Rival | HT | FT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28/09/2021 | Queens Park Rangers | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 18/09/2021 | Peterborough United | Birmingham City | 2-0 | 3-0 |
| 28/08/2021 | Barnsley | Birmingham City | 1-1 | 1-1 |
| 21/08/2021 | Luton Town | Birmingham City | 0-2 | 0-5 |
| 07/08/2021 | Sheffield United | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 0-1 |
| 08/05/2021 | Blackburn Rovers FC | Birmingham City | 2-1 | 5-2 |
| 24/04/2021 | Derby County | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 1-2 |
| 18/04/2021 | Rotherham United | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-1 |
| 06/04/2021 | Brentford | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 20/03/2021 | Watford | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 3-0 |
| 06/03/2021 | Barnsley | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| 20/02/2021 | Sheffield Wednesday | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-1 |
| 17/02/2021 | Millwall | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 06/02/2021 | AFC Bournemouth | Birmingham City | 1-1 | 3-2 |
| 02/02/2021 | Wycombe Wanderers | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 16/01/2021 | Middlesbrough | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 0-1 |
| 10/01/2021 | Manchester City | Birmingham City | 3-0 | 3-0 |
| 26/12/2020 | Nottingham Forest FC | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 16/12/2020 | Cardiff City | Birmingham City | 1-1 | 3-2 |
| 09/12/2020 | Reading | Birmingham City | 0-2 | 1-2 |
| 05/12/2020 | Bristol City | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-1 |
| 24/11/2020 | Luton Town | Birmingham City | 1-1 | 1-1 |
| 20/11/2020 | Coventry City | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 31/10/2020 | Preston North End | Birmingham City | 1-1 | 1-2 |
| 24/10/2020 | Queens Park Rangers | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 20/10/2020 | Norwich City | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| 04/10/2020 | Stoke City | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 19/09/2020 | Swansea City | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 18/07/2020 | Preston North End | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 12/07/2020 | Stoke City | Birmingham City | 2-0 | 2-0 |
| 04/07/2020 | Fulham | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| 20/06/2020 | West Bromwich | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 04/03/2020 | Leicester City | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| 29/02/2020 | Queens Park Rangers | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 2-2 |
| 26/02/2020 | Millwall | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 11/02/2020 | Barnsley | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-1 |
| 07/02/2020 | Bristol City | Birmingham City | 1-2 | 1-3 |
| 25/01/2020 | Coventry City | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 21/01/2020 | Middlesbrough | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 1-1 |
| 11/01/2020 | Luton Town | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 1-2 |
| 26/12/2019 | Blackburn Rovers FC | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 21/12/2019 | Hull City | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 3-0 |
| 07/12/2019 | Reading | Birmingham City | 1-1 | 2-3 |
| 27/11/2019 | Sheffield Wednesday | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 23/11/2019 | Huddersfield Town | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 02/11/2019 | Cardiff City | Birmingham City | 2-1 | 4-2 |
| 19/10/2019 | Leeds United | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| 01/10/2019 | Wigan Athletic | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| 28/09/2019 | Derby County | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 3-2 |
| 14/09/2019 | Charlton Athletic | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-1 |
| 25/08/2019 | Swansea City | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 3-0 |
| 17/08/2019 | Nottingham Forest FC | Birmingham City | 2-0 | 3-0 |
| 06/08/2019 | Portsmouth | Birmingham City | 2-0 | 3-0 |
| 03/08/2019 | Brentford | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 0-1 |
| 05/05/2019 | Reading | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 22/04/2019 | Rotherham United | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 1-3 |
| 13/04/2019 | Ipswich Town | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 1-1 |
| 29/03/2019 | West Bromwich | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 3-2 |
| 16/03/2019 | Preston North End | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| 02/03/2019 | Hull City | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 26/02/2019 | Bristol City | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 1-2 |
| 09/02/2019 | Queens Park Rangers | Birmingham City | 1-4 | 3-4 |
| 18/01/2019 | Norwich City | Birmingham City | 3-1 | 3-1 |
| 05/01/2019 | West Ham | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 01/01/2019 | Sheffield Wednesday | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 1-1 |
| 22/12/2018 | Wigan Athletic | Birmingham City | 0-2 | 0-3 |
| 15/12/2018 | Blackburn Rovers FC | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 2-2 |
| 28/11/2018 | Millwall | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 0-2 |
| 25/11/2018 | Aston Villa FC | Birmingham City | 2-1 | 4-2 |
| 03/11/2018 | Derby County | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 3-1 |
| 20/10/2018 | Stoke City | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-1 |
| 02/10/2018 | Brentford | Birmingham City | 1-1 | 1-1 |
| 22/09/2018 | Leeds United | Birmingham City | 0-2 | 1-2 |
| 19/09/2018 | Sheffield United | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 0-0 |
| 25/08/2018 | Nottingham Forest FC | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 2-2 |
| 22/08/2018 | Bolton | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| 14/08/2018 | Reading | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 11/08/2018 | Middlesbrough | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 1-0 |
| 28/04/2018 | Queens Park Rangers | Birmingham City | 1-1 | 3-1 |
| 15/04/2018 | Wolves | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 10/04/2018 | Bristol City | Birmingham City | 2-1 | 3-1 |
| 03/04/2018 | Bolton | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 0-1 |
| 10/03/2018 | Cardiff City | Birmingham City | 3-0 | 3-2 |
| 03/03/2018 | Nottingham Forest FC | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 2-1 |
| 20/02/2018 | Brentford | Birmingham City | 2-0 | 5-0 |
| 11/02/2018 | Aston Villa FC | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 2-0 |
| 03/02/2018 | Sheffield Wednesday | Birmingham City | 0-3 | 1-3 |
| 27/01/2018 | Huddersfield Town | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 1-1 |
| 20/01/2018 | Preston North End | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 1-1 |
| 02/01/2018 | Reading | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 0-2 |
| 23/12/2017 | Sunderland | Birmingham City | 1-1 | 1-1 |
| 09/12/2017 | Fulham | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 1-0 |
| 25/11/2017 | Sheffield United | Birmingham City | 0-1 | 1-1 |
| 22/11/2017 | Middlesbrough | Birmingham City | 2-0 | 2-0 |
| 04/11/2017 | Barnsley | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 21/10/2017 | Millwall | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 2-0 |
| 30/09/2017 | Hull City | Birmingham City | 3-0 | 6-1 |
| 23/09/2017 | Derby County | Birmingham City | 0-0 | 1-1 |
| 12/09/2017 | Leeds United | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 2-0 |
| 09/09/2017 | Norwich City | Birmingham City | 1-0 | 1-0 |
15 October 2021 Friday, England EFL Championship, West Bromwich — Birmingham City soccer match team comparison h2h and predictions.
West Bromwich — Birmingham City you can review the football team comparisons h2h and predictions that we have created with the computerized analysis system we have made to the match.
West Bromwich vs. Birmingham City match statistical data is collected, analysed, and visualized all statistics to help team comparison h2h.
The matches played by the West Bromwich vs Birmingham City teams on the head-to-head page at home and away matches are calculated separately.
Find out the head-to-head statistics between the West Bromwich and the Birmingham City on our website for a comprehensive analysis of their past encounters and performance.